{ "version": "3.0", "total_inferences": 0, "keywords": {}, "cooccurrence": {}, "categories": { "tree": { "eyewitness_misidentification": { "wrongful_conviction": [ "dna_exoneration", "suppressed_exculpatory_evidence", "false_certainty", "lineup_suggestibility" ], "dna_exoneration": [ "suppressed_exculpatory_evidence", "false_certainty", "lineup_suggestibility", "identification_certainty_drift" ], "suppressed_exculpatory_evidence": [ "false_certainty", "memory_hardening", "confirmation_amplification", "procedural_reinforcement" ], "false_certainty": [ "memory_hardening", "confirmation_amplification", "procedural_reinforcement", "compounding_error" ], "lineup_suggestibility": [ "identification_certainty_drift", "exculpatory_evidence_exclusion", "alternate_suspect_suppression", "decade_long_imprisonment" ], "identification_certainty_drift": [ "exculpatory_evidence_exclusion", "alternate_suspect_suppression", "decade_long_imprisonment", "post_conviction_vindication" ], "exculpatory_evidence_exclusion": [ "alternate_suspect_suppression", "decade_long_imprisonment", "post_conviction_vindication", "victim_perpetrator_reconciliation" ], "alternate_suspect_suppression": [ "decade_long_imprisonment", "post_conviction_vindication", "victim_perpetrator_reconciliation", "wrongful_conviction_advocacy" ], "decade_long_imprisonment": [ "post_conviction_vindication", "victim_perpetrator_reconciliation", "wrongful_conviction_advocacy", "procedural_injustice" ], "post_conviction_vindication": [ "victim_perpetrator_reconciliation", "wrongful_conviction_advocacy", "procedural_injustice" ], "victim_perpetrator_reconciliation": [ "wrongful_conviction_advocacy", "procedural_injustice" ], "wrongful_conviction_advocacy": [ "procedural_injustice" ], "procedural_injustice": [], "memory_hardening": [ "confirmation_amplification", "procedural_reinforcement", "compounding_error", "reconciliation_across_harm" ], "confirmation_amplification": [ "procedural_reinforcement", "compounding_error", "reconciliation_across_harm", "systemic_identification_failure" ], "procedural_reinforcement": [ "compounding_error", "reconciliation_across_harm", "systemic_identification_failure", "advocacy_born_of_injustice" ], "compounding_error": [ "reconciliation_across_harm", "systemic_identification_failure", "advocacy_born_of_injustice" ], "reconciliation_across_harm": [ "systemic_identification_failure", "advocacy_born_of_injustice" ], "systemic_identification_failure": [ "advocacy_born_of_injustice" ], "advocacy_born_of_injustice": [], "physical_description_mismatch": [ "suggestive_showup_procedure", "dna_analysis_error", "statistical_misrepresentation", "evidence_suppression" ], "suggestive_showup_procedure": [ "dna_analysis_error", "statistical_misrepresentation", "evidence_suppression", "ineffective_counsel" ], "dna_analysis_error": [ "statistical_misrepresentation", "evidence_suppression", "ineffective_counsel", "independent_testing_abandoned" ], "statistical_misrepresentation": [ "evidence_suppression", "ineffective_counsel", "independent_testing_abandoned", "evidence_concealment" ], "evidence_suppression": [ "coerced_confession", "factual_inconsistency", "authority_deference", "forensic_amendment" ], "ineffective_counsel": [ "independent_testing_abandoned", "evidence_concealment", "innocence_resistance", "investigative_journalism" ], "independent_testing_abandoned": [ "evidence_concealment", "innocence_resistance", "investigative_journalism", "post_conviction_testing" ], "evidence_concealment": [ "innocence_resistance", "investigative_journalism", "post_conviction_testing" ], "innocence_resistance": [ "investigative_journalism", "post_conviction_testing" ], "investigative_journalism": [ "post_conviction_testing" ], "post_conviction_testing": [], "memory_malleability": [ "procedural_failure", "delayed_justice", "post_exoneration_reconciliation", "cross_racial_identification_error" ], "procedural_failure": [ "delayed_justice", "post_exoneration_reconciliation", "cross_racial_identification_error", "confession_exclusion" ], "delayed_justice": [ "post_exoneration_reconciliation", "cross_racial_identification_error", "confession_exclusion", "victim_perpetrator_alliance" ], "post_exoneration_reconciliation": [ "cross_racial_identification_error", "confession_exclusion", "victim_perpetrator_alliance" ], "cross_racial_identification_error": [ "confession_exclusion", "victim_perpetrator_alliance" ], "confession_exclusion": [ "victim_perpetrator_alliance" ], "victim_perpetrator_alliance": [] }, "wrongful_conviction": { "dna_exoneration": [ "suppressed_exculpatory_evidence", "false_certainty", "lineup_suggestibility", "identification_certainty_drift" ], "suppressed_exculpatory_evidence": [ "false_certainty", "memory_hardening", "confirmation_amplification", "procedural_reinforcement" ], "false_certainty": [ "memory_hardening", "confirmation_amplification", "procedural_reinforcement", "compounding_error" ], "lineup_suggestibility": [ "identification_certainty_drift", "exculpatory_evidence_exclusion", "alternate_suspect_suppression", "decade_long_imprisonment" ], "identification_certainty_drift": [ "exculpatory_evidence_exclusion", "alternate_suspect_suppression", "decade_long_imprisonment", "post_conviction_vindication" ], "exculpatory_evidence_exclusion": [ "alternate_suspect_suppression", "decade_long_imprisonment", "post_conviction_vindication", "victim_perpetrator_reconciliation" ], "alternate_suspect_suppression": [ "decade_long_imprisonment", "post_conviction_vindication", "victim_perpetrator_reconciliation", "wrongful_conviction_advocacy" ], "decade_long_imprisonment": [ "post_conviction_vindication", "victim_perpetrator_reconciliation", "wrongful_conviction_advocacy", "procedural_injustice" ], "post_conviction_vindication": [ "victim_perpetrator_reconciliation", "wrongful_conviction_advocacy", "procedural_injustice" ], "victim_perpetrator_reconciliation": [ "wrongful_conviction_advocacy", "procedural_injustice" ], "wrongful_conviction_advocacy": [ "procedural_injustice" ], "procedural_injustice": [], "memory_hardening": [ "confirmation_amplification", "procedural_reinforcement", "compounding_error", "reconciliation_across_harm" ], "confirmation_amplification": [ "procedural_reinforcement", "compounding_error", "reconciliation_across_harm", "systemic_identification_failure" ], "procedural_reinforcement": [ "compounding_error", "reconciliation_across_harm", "systemic_identification_failure", "advocacy_born_of_injustice" ], "compounding_error": [ "reconciliation_across_harm", "systemic_identification_failure", "advocacy_born_of_injustice" ], "reconciliation_across_harm": [ "systemic_identification_failure", "advocacy_born_of_injustice" ], "systemic_identification_failure": [ "advocacy_born_of_injustice" ], "advocacy_born_of_injustice": [], "memory_malleability": [ "procedural_failure", "delayed_justice", "post_exoneration_reconciliation", "cross_racial_identification_error" ], "procedural_failure": [ "delayed_justice", "post_exoneration_reconciliation", "cross_racial_identification_error", "confession_exclusion" ], "delayed_justice": [ "post_exoneration_reconciliation", "cross_racial_identification_error", "confession_exclusion", "victim_perpetrator_alliance" ], "post_exoneration_reconciliation": [ "cross_racial_identification_error", "confession_exclusion", "victim_perpetrator_alliance" ], "cross_racial_identification_error": [ "confession_exclusion", "victim_perpetrator_alliance" ], "confession_exclusion": [ "victim_perpetrator_alliance" ], "victim_perpetrator_alliance": [] }, "dna_exoneration": { "suppressed_exculpatory_evidence": [ "false_certainty", "memory_hardening", "confirmation_amplification", "procedural_reinforcement" ], "false_certainty": [ "memory_hardening", "confirmation_amplification", "procedural_reinforcement", "compounding_error" ], "lineup_suggestibility": [ "identification_certainty_drift", "exculpatory_evidence_exclusion", "alternate_suspect_suppression", "decade_long_imprisonment" ], "identification_certainty_drift": [ "exculpatory_evidence_exclusion", "alternate_suspect_suppression", "decade_long_imprisonment", "post_conviction_vindication" ], "exculpatory_evidence_exclusion": [ "alternate_suspect_suppression", "decade_long_imprisonment", "post_conviction_vindication", "victim_perpetrator_reconciliation" ], "alternate_suspect_suppression": [ "decade_long_imprisonment", "post_conviction_vindication", "victim_perpetrator_reconciliation", "wrongful_conviction_advocacy" ], "decade_long_imprisonment": [ "post_conviction_vindication", "victim_perpetrator_reconciliation", "wrongful_conviction_advocacy", "procedural_injustice" ], "post_conviction_vindication": [ "victim_perpetrator_reconciliation", "wrongful_conviction_advocacy", "procedural_injustice" ], "victim_perpetrator_reconciliation": [ "wrongful_conviction_advocacy", "procedural_injustice" ], "wrongful_conviction_advocacy": [ "procedural_injustice" ], "procedural_injustice": [], "memory_hardening": [ "confirmation_amplification", "procedural_reinforcement", "compounding_error", "reconciliation_across_harm" ], "confirmation_amplification": [ "procedural_reinforcement", "compounding_error", "reconciliation_across_harm", "systemic_identification_failure" ], "procedural_reinforcement": [ "compounding_error", "reconciliation_across_harm", "systemic_identification_failure", "advocacy_born_of_injustice" ], "compounding_error": [ "reconciliation_across_harm", "systemic_identification_failure", "advocacy_born_of_injustice" ], "reconciliation_across_harm": [ "systemic_identification_failure", "advocacy_born_of_injustice" ], "systemic_identification_failure": [ "advocacy_born_of_injustice" ], "advocacy_born_of_injustice": [], "memory_malleability": [ "procedural_failure", "delayed_justice", "post_exoneration_reconciliation", "cross_racial_identification_error" ], "procedural_failure": [ "delayed_justice", "post_exoneration_reconciliation", "cross_racial_identification_error", "confession_exclusion" ], "delayed_justice": [ "post_exoneration_reconciliation", "cross_racial_identification_error", "confession_exclusion", "victim_perpetrator_alliance" ], "post_exoneration_reconciliation": [ "cross_racial_identification_error", "confession_exclusion", "victim_perpetrator_alliance" ], "cross_racial_identification_error": [ "confession_exclusion", "victim_perpetrator_alliance" ], "confession_exclusion": [ "victim_perpetrator_alliance" ], "victim_perpetrator_alliance": [] }, "evidence_suppression": { "coerced_confession": [ "factual_inconsistency", "authority_deference", "forensic_amendment", "intellectual_disability" ], "factual_inconsistency": [ "authority_deference", "forensic_amendment", "intellectual_disability", "compliance_behavior" ], "authority_deference": [ "forensic_amendment", "intellectual_disability", "compliance_behavior", "inadequate_defense" ], "forensic_amendment": [ "intellectual_disability", "compliance_behavior", "inadequate_defense", "procedural_barrier" ], "intellectual_disability": [ "compliance_behavior", "inadequate_defense", "procedural_barrier", "dna_exclusion" ], "compliance_behavior": [ "inadequate_defense", "procedural_barrier", "dna_exclusion", "gubernatorial_pardon" ], "inadequate_defense": [ "procedural_barrier", "dna_exclusion", "gubernatorial_pardon", "actual_innocence" ], "procedural_barrier": [ "dna_exclusion", "gubernatorial_pardon", "actual_innocence" ], "dna_exclusion": [ "gubernatorial_pardon", "actual_innocence" ], "gubernatorial_pardon": [ "actual_innocence" ], "actual_innocence": [], "physical_description_mismatch": [ "suggestive_showup_procedure", "dna_analysis_error", "statistical_misrepresentation", "ineffective_counsel" ], "suggestive_showup_procedure": [ "dna_analysis_error", "statistical_misrepresentation", "ineffective_counsel", "independent_testing_abandoned" ], "dna_analysis_error": [ "statistical_misrepresentation", "ineffective_counsel", "independent_testing_abandoned", "evidence_concealment" ], "statistical_misrepresentation": [ "ineffective_counsel", "independent_testing_abandoned", "evidence_concealment", "innocence_resistance" ], "ineffective_counsel": [ "independent_testing_abandoned", "evidence_concealment", "innocence_resistance", "investigative_journalism" ], "independent_testing_abandoned": [ "evidence_concealment", "innocence_resistance", "investigative_journalism", "post_conviction_testing" ], "evidence_concealment": [ "innocence_resistance", "investigative_journalism", "post_conviction_testing" ], "innocence_resistance": [ "investigative_journalism", "post_conviction_testing" ], "investigative_journalism": [ "post_conviction_testing" ], "post_conviction_testing": [] }, "suppressed_exculpatory_evidence": { "false_certainty": [ "memory_hardening", "confirmation_amplification", "procedural_reinforcement", "compounding_error" ], "memory_hardening": [ "confirmation_amplification", "procedural_reinforcement", "compounding_error", "reconciliation_across_harm" ], "confirmation_amplification": [ "procedural_reinforcement", "compounding_error", "reconciliation_across_harm", "systemic_identification_failure" ], "procedural_reinforcement": [ "compounding_error", "reconciliation_across_harm", "systemic_identification_failure", "advocacy_born_of_injustice" ], "compounding_error": [ "reconciliation_across_harm", "systemic_identification_failure", "advocacy_born_of_injustice" ], "reconciliation_across_harm": [ "systemic_identification_failure", "advocacy_born_of_injustice" ], "systemic_identification_failure": [ "advocacy_born_of_injustice" ], "advocacy_born_of_injustice": [], "memory_malleability": [ "procedural_failure", "delayed_justice", "post_exoneration_reconciliation", "cross_racial_identification_error" ], "procedural_failure": [ "delayed_justice", "post_exoneration_reconciliation", "cross_racial_identification_error", "confession_exclusion" ], "delayed_justice": [ "post_exoneration_reconciliation", "cross_racial_identification_error", "confession_exclusion", "victim_perpetrator_alliance" ], "post_exoneration_reconciliation": [ "cross_racial_identification_error", "confession_exclusion", "victim_perpetrator_alliance" ], "cross_racial_identification_error": [ "confession_exclusion", "victim_perpetrator_alliance" ], "confession_exclusion": [ "victim_perpetrator_alliance" ], "victim_perpetrator_alliance": [] }, "false_certainty": { "memory_hardening": [ "confirmation_amplification", "procedural_reinforcement", "compounding_error", "reconciliation_across_harm" ], "confirmation_amplification": [ "procedural_reinforcement", "compounding_error", "reconciliation_across_harm", "systemic_identification_failure" ], "procedural_reinforcement": [ "compounding_error", "reconciliation_across_harm", "systemic_identification_failure", "advocacy_born_of_injustice" ], "compounding_error": [ "reconciliation_across_harm", "systemic_identification_failure", "advocacy_born_of_injustice" ], "reconciliation_across_harm": [ "systemic_identification_failure", "advocacy_born_of_injustice" ], "systemic_identification_failure": [ "advocacy_born_of_injustice" ], "advocacy_born_of_injustice": [], "memory_malleability": [ "procedural_failure", "delayed_justice", "post_exoneration_reconciliation", "cross_racial_identification_error" ], "procedural_failure": [ "delayed_justice", "post_exoneration_reconciliation", "cross_racial_identification_error", "confession_exclusion" ], "delayed_justice": [ "post_exoneration_reconciliation", "cross_racial_identification_error", "confession_exclusion", "victim_perpetrator_alliance" ], "post_exoneration_reconciliation": [ "cross_racial_identification_error", "confession_exclusion", "victim_perpetrator_alliance" ], "cross_racial_identification_error": [ "confession_exclusion", "victim_perpetrator_alliance" ], "confession_exclusion": [ "victim_perpetrator_alliance" ], "victim_perpetrator_alliance": [] }, "lineup_suggestibility": { "identification_certainty_drift": [ "exculpatory_evidence_exclusion", "alternate_suspect_suppression", "decade_long_imprisonment", "post_conviction_vindication" ], "exculpatory_evidence_exclusion": [ "alternate_suspect_suppression", "decade_long_imprisonment", "post_conviction_vindication", "victim_perpetrator_reconciliation" ], "alternate_suspect_suppression": [ "decade_long_imprisonment", "post_conviction_vindication", "victim_perpetrator_reconciliation", "wrongful_conviction_advocacy" ], "decade_long_imprisonment": [ "post_conviction_vindication", "victim_perpetrator_reconciliation", "wrongful_conviction_advocacy", "procedural_injustice" ], "post_conviction_vindication": [ "victim_perpetrator_reconciliation", "wrongful_conviction_advocacy", "procedural_injustice" ], "victim_perpetrator_reconciliation": [ "wrongful_conviction_advocacy", "procedural_injustice" ], "wrongful_conviction_advocacy": [ "procedural_injustice" ], "procedural_injustice": [] }, "identification_certainty_drift": { "exculpatory_evidence_exclusion": [ "alternate_suspect_suppression", "decade_long_imprisonment", "post_conviction_vindication", "victim_perpetrator_reconciliation" ], "alternate_suspect_suppression": [ "decade_long_imprisonment", "post_conviction_vindication", "victim_perpetrator_reconciliation", "wrongful_conviction_advocacy" ], "decade_long_imprisonment": [ "post_conviction_vindication", "victim_perpetrator_reconciliation", "wrongful_conviction_advocacy", "procedural_injustice" ], "post_conviction_vindication": [ "victim_perpetrator_reconciliation", "wrongful_conviction_advocacy", "procedural_injustice" ], "victim_perpetrator_reconciliation": [ "wrongful_conviction_advocacy", "procedural_injustice" ], "wrongful_conviction_advocacy": [ "procedural_injustice" ], "procedural_injustice": [] }, "exculpatory_evidence_exclusion": { "alternate_suspect_suppression": [ "decade_long_imprisonment", "post_conviction_vindication", "victim_perpetrator_reconciliation", "wrongful_conviction_advocacy" ], "decade_long_imprisonment": [ "post_conviction_vindication", "victim_perpetrator_reconciliation", "wrongful_conviction_advocacy", "procedural_injustice" ], "post_conviction_vindication": [ "victim_perpetrator_reconciliation", "wrongful_conviction_advocacy", "procedural_injustice" ], "victim_perpetrator_reconciliation": [ "wrongful_conviction_advocacy", "procedural_injustice" ], "wrongful_conviction_advocacy": [ "procedural_injustice" ], "procedural_injustice": [] }, "alternate_suspect_suppression": { "decade_long_imprisonment": [ "post_conviction_vindication", "victim_perpetrator_reconciliation", "wrongful_conviction_advocacy", "procedural_injustice" ], "post_conviction_vindication": [ "victim_perpetrator_reconciliation", "wrongful_conviction_advocacy", "procedural_injustice" ], "victim_perpetrator_reconciliation": [ "wrongful_conviction_advocacy", "procedural_injustice" ], "wrongful_conviction_advocacy": [ "procedural_injustice" ], "procedural_injustice": [] }, "decade_long_imprisonment": { "post_conviction_vindication": [ "victim_perpetrator_reconciliation", "wrongful_conviction_advocacy", "procedural_injustice" ], "victim_perpetrator_reconciliation": [ "wrongful_conviction_advocacy", "procedural_injustice" ], "wrongful_conviction_advocacy": [ "procedural_injustice" ], "procedural_injustice": [] }, "post_conviction_vindication": { "victim_perpetrator_reconciliation": [ "wrongful_conviction_advocacy", "procedural_injustice" ], "wrongful_conviction_advocacy": [ "procedural_injustice" ], "procedural_injustice": [] }, "victim_perpetrator_reconciliation": { "wrongful_conviction_advocacy": [ "procedural_injustice" ], "procedural_injustice": [] }, "wrongful_conviction_advocacy": { "procedural_injustice": [] }, "coerced_confession": { "factual_inconsistency": [ "authority_deference", "forensic_amendment", "intellectual_disability", "compliance_behavior" ], "authority_deference": [ "forensic_amendment", "intellectual_disability", "compliance_behavior", "inadequate_defense" ], "forensic_amendment": [ "intellectual_disability", "compliance_behavior", "inadequate_defense", "procedural_barrier" ], "intellectual_disability": [ "compliance_behavior", "inadequate_defense", "procedural_barrier", "dna_exclusion" ], "compliance_behavior": [ "inadequate_defense", "procedural_barrier", "dna_exclusion", "gubernatorial_pardon" ], "inadequate_defense": [ "procedural_barrier", "dna_exclusion", "gubernatorial_pardon", "actual_innocence" ], "procedural_barrier": [ "dna_exclusion", "gubernatorial_pardon", "actual_innocence" ], "dna_exclusion": [ "gubernatorial_pardon", "actual_innocence" ], "gubernatorial_pardon": [ "actual_innocence" ], "actual_innocence": [] }, "factual_inconsistency": { "authority_deference": [ "forensic_amendment", "intellectual_disability", "compliance_behavior", "inadequate_defense" ], "forensic_amendment": [ "intellectual_disability", "compliance_behavior", "inadequate_defense", "procedural_barrier" ], "intellectual_disability": [ "compliance_behavior", "inadequate_defense", "procedural_barrier", "dna_exclusion" ], "compliance_behavior": [ "inadequate_defense", "procedural_barrier", "dna_exclusion", "gubernatorial_pardon" ], "inadequate_defense": [ "procedural_barrier", "dna_exclusion", "gubernatorial_pardon", "actual_innocence" ], "procedural_barrier": [ "dna_exclusion", "gubernatorial_pardon", "actual_innocence" ], "dna_exclusion": [ "gubernatorial_pardon", "actual_innocence" ], "gubernatorial_pardon": [ "actual_innocence" ], "actual_innocence": [] }, "authority_deference": { "forensic_amendment": [ "intellectual_disability", "compliance_behavior", "inadequate_defense", "procedural_barrier" ], "intellectual_disability": [ "compliance_behavior", "inadequate_defense", "procedural_barrier", "dna_exclusion" ], "compliance_behavior": [ "inadequate_defense", "procedural_barrier", "dna_exclusion", "gubernatorial_pardon" ], "inadequate_defense": [ "procedural_barrier", "dna_exclusion", "gubernatorial_pardon", "actual_innocence" ], "procedural_barrier": [ "dna_exclusion", "gubernatorial_pardon", "actual_innocence" ], "dna_exclusion": [ "gubernatorial_pardon", "actual_innocence" ], "gubernatorial_pardon": [ "actual_innocence" ], "actual_innocence": [] }, "forensic_amendment": { "intellectual_disability": [ "compliance_behavior", "inadequate_defense", "procedural_barrier", "dna_exclusion" ], "compliance_behavior": [ "inadequate_defense", "procedural_barrier", "dna_exclusion", "gubernatorial_pardon" ], "inadequate_defense": [ "procedural_barrier", "dna_exclusion", "gubernatorial_pardon", "actual_innocence" ], "procedural_barrier": [ "dna_exclusion", "gubernatorial_pardon", "actual_innocence" ], "dna_exclusion": [ "gubernatorial_pardon", "actual_innocence" ], "gubernatorial_pardon": [ "actual_innocence" ], "actual_innocence": [] }, "intellectual_disability": { "compliance_behavior": [ "inadequate_defense", "procedural_barrier", "dna_exclusion", "gubernatorial_pardon" ], "inadequate_defense": [ "procedural_barrier", "dna_exclusion", "gubernatorial_pardon", "actual_innocence" ], "procedural_barrier": [ "dna_exclusion", "gubernatorial_pardon", "actual_innocence" ], "dna_exclusion": [ "gubernatorial_pardon", "actual_innocence" ], "gubernatorial_pardon": [ "actual_innocence" ], "actual_innocence": [] }, "compliance_behavior": { "inadequate_defense": [ "procedural_barrier", "dna_exclusion", "gubernatorial_pardon", "actual_innocence" ], "procedural_barrier": [ "dna_exclusion", "gubernatorial_pardon", "actual_innocence" ], "dna_exclusion": [ "gubernatorial_pardon", "actual_innocence" ], "gubernatorial_pardon": [ "actual_innocence" ], "actual_innocence": [] }, "inadequate_defense": { "procedural_barrier": [ "dna_exclusion", "gubernatorial_pardon", "actual_innocence" ], "dna_exclusion": [ "gubernatorial_pardon", "actual_innocence" ], "gubernatorial_pardon": [ "actual_innocence" ], "actual_innocence": [] }, "procedural_barrier": { "dna_exclusion": [ "gubernatorial_pardon", "actual_innocence" ], "gubernatorial_pardon": [ "actual_innocence" ], "actual_innocence": [] }, "dna_exclusion": { "gubernatorial_pardon": [ "actual_innocence" ], "actual_innocence": [] }, "gubernatorial_pardon": { "actual_innocence": [] }, "memory_hardening": { "confirmation_amplification": [ "procedural_reinforcement", "compounding_error", "reconciliation_across_harm", "systemic_identification_failure" ], "procedural_reinforcement": [ "compounding_error", "reconciliation_across_harm", "systemic_identification_failure", "advocacy_born_of_injustice" ], "compounding_error": [ "reconciliation_across_harm", "systemic_identification_failure", "advocacy_born_of_injustice" ], "reconciliation_across_harm": [ "systemic_identification_failure", "advocacy_born_of_injustice" ], "systemic_identification_failure": [ "advocacy_born_of_injustice" ], "advocacy_born_of_injustice": [] }, "confirmation_amplification": { "procedural_reinforcement": [ "compounding_error", "reconciliation_across_harm", "systemic_identification_failure", "advocacy_born_of_injustice" ], "compounding_error": [ "reconciliation_across_harm", "systemic_identification_failure", "advocacy_born_of_injustice" ], "reconciliation_across_harm": [ "systemic_identification_failure", "advocacy_born_of_injustice" ], "systemic_identification_failure": [ "advocacy_born_of_injustice" ], "advocacy_born_of_injustice": [] }, "procedural_reinforcement": { "compounding_error": [ "reconciliation_across_harm", "systemic_identification_failure", "advocacy_born_of_injustice" ], "reconciliation_across_harm": [ "systemic_identification_failure", "advocacy_born_of_injustice" ], "systemic_identification_failure": [ "advocacy_born_of_injustice" ], "advocacy_born_of_injustice": [] }, "compounding_error": { "reconciliation_across_harm": [ "systemic_identification_failure", "advocacy_born_of_injustice" ], "systemic_identification_failure": [ "advocacy_born_of_injustice" ], "advocacy_born_of_injustice": [] }, "reconciliation_across_harm": { "systemic_identification_failure": [ "advocacy_born_of_injustice" ], "advocacy_born_of_injustice": [] }, "systemic_identification_failure": { "advocacy_born_of_injustice": [] }, "physical_description_mismatch": { "suggestive_showup_procedure": [ "dna_analysis_error", "statistical_misrepresentation", "ineffective_counsel", "independent_testing_abandoned" ], "dna_analysis_error": [ "statistical_misrepresentation", "ineffective_counsel", "independent_testing_abandoned", "evidence_concealment" ], "statistical_misrepresentation": [ "ineffective_counsel", "independent_testing_abandoned", "evidence_concealment", "innocence_resistance" ], "ineffective_counsel": [ "independent_testing_abandoned", "evidence_concealment", "innocence_resistance", "investigative_journalism" ], "independent_testing_abandoned": [ "evidence_concealment", "innocence_resistance", "investigative_journalism", "post_conviction_testing" ], "evidence_concealment": [ "innocence_resistance", "investigative_journalism", "post_conviction_testing" ], "innocence_resistance": [ "investigative_journalism", "post_conviction_testing" ], "investigative_journalism": [ "post_conviction_testing" ], "post_conviction_testing": [] }, "suggestive_showup_procedure": { "dna_analysis_error": [ "statistical_misrepresentation", "ineffective_counsel", "independent_testing_abandoned", "evidence_concealment" ], "statistical_misrepresentation": [ "ineffective_counsel", "independent_testing_abandoned", "evidence_concealment", "innocence_resistance" ], "ineffective_counsel": [ "independent_testing_abandoned", "evidence_concealment", "innocence_resistance", "investigative_journalism" ], "independent_testing_abandoned": [ "evidence_concealment", "innocence_resistance", "investigative_journalism", "post_conviction_testing" ], "evidence_concealment": [ "innocence_resistance", "investigative_journalism", "post_conviction_testing" ], "innocence_resistance": [ "investigative_journalism", "post_conviction_testing" ], "investigative_journalism": [ "post_conviction_testing" ], "post_conviction_testing": [] }, "dna_analysis_error": { "statistical_misrepresentation": [ "ineffective_counsel", "independent_testing_abandoned", "evidence_concealment", "innocence_resistance" ], "ineffective_counsel": [ "independent_testing_abandoned", "evidence_concealment", "innocence_resistance", "investigative_journalism" ], "independent_testing_abandoned": [ "evidence_concealment", "innocence_resistance", "investigative_journalism", "post_conviction_testing" ], "evidence_concealment": [ "innocence_resistance", "investigative_journalism", "post_conviction_testing" ], "innocence_resistance": [ "investigative_journalism", "post_conviction_testing" ], "investigative_journalism": [ "post_conviction_testing" ], "post_conviction_testing": [] }, "statistical_misrepresentation": { "ineffective_counsel": [ "independent_testing_abandoned", "evidence_concealment", "innocence_resistance", "investigative_journalism" ], "independent_testing_abandoned": [ "evidence_concealment", "innocence_resistance", "investigative_journalism", "post_conviction_testing" ], "evidence_concealment": [ "innocence_resistance", "investigative_journalism", "post_conviction_testing" ], "innocence_resistance": [ "investigative_journalism", "post_conviction_testing" ], "investigative_journalism": [ "post_conviction_testing" ], "post_conviction_testing": [] }, "ineffective_counsel": { "independent_testing_abandoned": [ "evidence_concealment", "innocence_resistance", "investigative_journalism", "post_conviction_testing" ], "evidence_concealment": [ "innocence_resistance", "investigative_journalism", "post_conviction_testing" ], "innocence_resistance": [ "investigative_journalism", "post_conviction_testing" ], "investigative_journalism": [ "post_conviction_testing" ], "post_conviction_testing": [] }, "independent_testing_abandoned": { "evidence_concealment": [ "innocence_resistance", "investigative_journalism", "post_conviction_testing" ], "innocence_resistance": [ "investigative_journalism", "post_conviction_testing" ], "investigative_journalism": [ "post_conviction_testing" ], "post_conviction_testing": [] }, "evidence_concealment": { "innocence_resistance": [ "investigative_journalism", "post_conviction_testing" ], "investigative_journalism": [ "post_conviction_testing" ], "post_conviction_testing": [] } }, "paths": { "alternate_suspect_suppression/decade_long_imprisonment": [ "inf_f39647fd" ], "alternate_suspect_suppression/post_conviction_vindication": [ "inf_f39647fd" ], "alternate_suspect_suppression/procedural_injustice": [ "inf_f39647fd" ], "alternate_suspect_suppression/victim_perpetrator_reconciliation": [ "inf_f39647fd" ], "alternate_suspect_suppression/wrongful_conviction_advocacy": [ "inf_f39647fd" ], "decade_long_imprisonment/post_conviction_vindication": [ "inf_f39647fd" ], "decade_long_imprisonment/procedural_injustice": [ "inf_f39647fd" ], "decade_long_imprisonment/victim_perpetrator_reconciliation": [ "inf_f39647fd" ], "decade_long_imprisonment/wrongful_conviction_advocacy": [ "inf_f39647fd" ], "dna_exoneration/alternate_suspect_suppression": [ "inf_f39647fd" ], "dna_exoneration/decade_long_imprisonment": [ "inf_f39647fd" ], "dna_exoneration/exculpatory_evidence_exclusion": [ "inf_f39647fd" ], "dna_exoneration/identification_certainty_drift": [ "inf_f39647fd" ], "dna_exoneration/lineup_suggestibility": [ "inf_f39647fd" ], "dna_exoneration/post_conviction_vindication": [ "inf_f39647fd" ], "dna_exoneration/procedural_injustice": [ "inf_f39647fd" ], "dna_exoneration/victim_perpetrator_reconciliation": [ "inf_f39647fd" ], "dna_exoneration/wrongful_conviction_advocacy": [ "inf_f39647fd" ], "exculpatory_evidence_exclusion/alternate_suspect_suppression": [ "inf_f39647fd" ], "exculpatory_evidence_exclusion/decade_long_imprisonment": [ "inf_f39647fd" ], "exculpatory_evidence_exclusion/post_conviction_vindication": [ "inf_f39647fd" ], "exculpatory_evidence_exclusion/procedural_injustice": [ "inf_f39647fd" ], "exculpatory_evidence_exclusion/victim_perpetrator_reconciliation": [ "inf_f39647fd" ], "exculpatory_evidence_exclusion/wrongful_conviction_advocacy": [ "inf_f39647fd" ], "eyewitness_misidentification/alternate_suspect_suppression": [ "inf_f39647fd" ], "eyewitness_misidentification/decade_long_imprisonment": [ "inf_f39647fd" ], "eyewitness_misidentification/dna_exoneration": [ "inf_0f31de7a", "inf_b097e1d7", "inf_f39647fd" ], "eyewitness_misidentification/exculpatory_evidence_exclusion": [ "inf_f39647fd" ], "eyewitness_misidentification/identification_certainty_drift": [ "inf_f39647fd" ], "eyewitness_misidentification/lineup_suggestibility": [ "inf_f39647fd" ], "eyewitness_misidentification/post_conviction_vindication": [ "inf_f39647fd" ], "eyewitness_misidentification/procedural_injustice": [ "inf_f39647fd" ], "eyewitness_misidentification/victim_perpetrator_reconciliation": [ "inf_f39647fd" ], "eyewitness_misidentification/wrongful_conviction": [ "inf_0f31de7a", "inf_b097e1d7", "inf_f39647fd" ], "eyewitness_misidentification/wrongful_conviction_advocacy": [ "inf_f39647fd" ], "identification_certainty_drift/alternate_suspect_suppression": [ "inf_f39647fd" ], "identification_certainty_drift/decade_long_imprisonment": [ "inf_f39647fd" ], "identification_certainty_drift/exculpatory_evidence_exclusion": [ "inf_f39647fd" ], "identification_certainty_drift/post_conviction_vindication": [ "inf_f39647fd" ], "identification_certainty_drift/procedural_injustice": [ "inf_f39647fd" ], "identification_certainty_drift/victim_perpetrator_reconciliation": [ "inf_f39647fd" ], "identification_certainty_drift/wrongful_conviction_advocacy": [ "inf_f39647fd" ], "lineup_suggestibility/alternate_suspect_suppression": [ "inf_f39647fd" ], "lineup_suggestibility/decade_long_imprisonment": [ "inf_f39647fd" ], "lineup_suggestibility/exculpatory_evidence_exclusion": [ "inf_f39647fd" ], "lineup_suggestibility/identification_certainty_drift": [ "inf_f39647fd" ], "lineup_suggestibility/post_conviction_vindication": [ "inf_f39647fd" ], "lineup_suggestibility/procedural_injustice": [ "inf_f39647fd" ], "lineup_suggestibility/victim_perpetrator_reconciliation": [ "inf_f39647fd" ], "lineup_suggestibility/wrongful_conviction_advocacy": [ "inf_f39647fd" ], "post_conviction_vindication/procedural_injustice": [ "inf_f39647fd" ], "post_conviction_vindication/victim_perpetrator_reconciliation": [ "inf_f39647fd" ], "post_conviction_vindication/wrongful_conviction_advocacy": [ "inf_f39647fd" ], "victim_perpetrator_reconciliation/procedural_injustice": [ "inf_f39647fd" ], "victim_perpetrator_reconciliation/wrongful_conviction_advocacy": [ "inf_f39647fd" ], "wrongful_conviction/alternate_suspect_suppression": [ "inf_f39647fd" ], "wrongful_conviction/decade_long_imprisonment": [ "inf_f39647fd" ], "wrongful_conviction/dna_exoneration": [ "inf_0f31de7a", "inf_b097e1d7", "inf_f39647fd" ], "wrongful_conviction/exculpatory_evidence_exclusion": [ "inf_f39647fd" ], "wrongful_conviction/identification_certainty_drift": [ "inf_f39647fd" ], "wrongful_conviction/lineup_suggestibility": [ "inf_f39647fd" ], "wrongful_conviction/post_conviction_vindication": [ "inf_f39647fd" ], "wrongful_conviction/procedural_injustice": [ "inf_f39647fd" ], "wrongful_conviction/victim_perpetrator_reconciliation": [ "inf_f39647fd" ], "wrongful_conviction/wrongful_conviction_advocacy": [ "inf_f39647fd" ], "wrongful_conviction_advocacy/procedural_injustice": [ "inf_f39647fd" ], "authority_deference/actual_innocence": [ "inf_a3d99808" ], "authority_deference/compliance_behavior": [ "inf_a3d99808" ], "authority_deference/dna_exclusion": [ "inf_a3d99808" ], "authority_deference/forensic_amendment": [ "inf_a3d99808" ], "authority_deference/gubernatorial_pardon": [ "inf_a3d99808" ], "authority_deference/inadequate_defense": [ "inf_a3d99808" ], "authority_deference/intellectual_disability": [ "inf_a3d99808" ], "authority_deference/procedural_barrier": [ "inf_a3d99808" ], "coerced_confession/actual_innocence": [ "inf_a3d99808" ], "coerced_confession/authority_deference": [ "inf_a3d99808" ], "coerced_confession/compliance_behavior": [ "inf_a3d99808" ], "coerced_confession/dna_exclusion": [ "inf_a3d99808" ], "coerced_confession/factual_inconsistency": [ "inf_a3d99808" ], "coerced_confession/forensic_amendment": [ "inf_a3d99808" ], "coerced_confession/gubernatorial_pardon": [ "inf_a3d99808" ], "coerced_confession/inadequate_defense": [ "inf_a3d99808" ], "coerced_confession/intellectual_disability": [ "inf_a3d99808" ], "coerced_confession/procedural_barrier": [ "inf_a3d99808" ], "compliance_behavior/actual_innocence": [ "inf_a3d99808" ], "compliance_behavior/dna_exclusion": [ "inf_a3d99808" ], "compliance_behavior/gubernatorial_pardon": [ "inf_a3d99808" ], "compliance_behavior/inadequate_defense": [ "inf_a3d99808" ], "compliance_behavior/procedural_barrier": [ "inf_a3d99808" ], "dna_exclusion/actual_innocence": [ "inf_a3d99808" ], "dna_exclusion/gubernatorial_pardon": [ "inf_a3d99808" ], "evidence_suppression/actual_innocence": [ "inf_a3d99808" ], "evidence_suppression/authority_deference": [ "inf_a3d99808" ], "evidence_suppression/coerced_confession": [ "inf_a3d99808" ], "evidence_suppression/compliance_behavior": [ "inf_a3d99808" ], "evidence_suppression/dna_exclusion": [ "inf_a3d99808" ], "evidence_suppression/factual_inconsistency": [ "inf_a3d99808" ], "evidence_suppression/forensic_amendment": [ "inf_a3d99808" ], "evidence_suppression/gubernatorial_pardon": [ "inf_a3d99808" ], "evidence_suppression/inadequate_defense": [ "inf_a3d99808" ], "evidence_suppression/intellectual_disability": [ "inf_a3d99808" ], "evidence_suppression/procedural_barrier": [ "inf_a3d99808" ], "factual_inconsistency/actual_innocence": [ "inf_a3d99808" ], "factual_inconsistency/authority_deference": [ "inf_a3d99808" ], "factual_inconsistency/compliance_behavior": [ "inf_a3d99808" ], "factual_inconsistency/dna_exclusion": [ "inf_a3d99808" ], "factual_inconsistency/forensic_amendment": [ "inf_a3d99808" ], "factual_inconsistency/gubernatorial_pardon": [ "inf_a3d99808" ], "factual_inconsistency/inadequate_defense": [ "inf_a3d99808" ], "factual_inconsistency/intellectual_disability": [ "inf_a3d99808" ], "factual_inconsistency/procedural_barrier": [ "inf_a3d99808" ], "forensic_amendment/actual_innocence": [ "inf_a3d99808" ], "forensic_amendment/compliance_behavior": [ "inf_a3d99808" ], "forensic_amendment/dna_exclusion": [ "inf_a3d99808" ], "forensic_amendment/gubernatorial_pardon": [ "inf_a3d99808" ], "forensic_amendment/inadequate_defense": [ "inf_a3d99808" ], "forensic_amendment/intellectual_disability": [ "inf_a3d99808" ], "forensic_amendment/procedural_barrier": [ "inf_a3d99808" ], "gubernatorial_pardon/actual_innocence": [ "inf_a3d99808" ], "inadequate_defense/actual_innocence": [ "inf_a3d99808" ], "inadequate_defense/dna_exclusion": [ "inf_a3d99808" ], "inadequate_defense/gubernatorial_pardon": [ "inf_a3d99808" ], "inadequate_defense/procedural_barrier": [ "inf_a3d99808" ], "intellectual_disability/actual_innocence": [ "inf_a3d99808" ], "intellectual_disability/compliance_behavior": [ "inf_a3d99808" ], "intellectual_disability/dna_exclusion": [ "inf_a3d99808" ], "intellectual_disability/gubernatorial_pardon": [ "inf_a3d99808" ], "intellectual_disability/inadequate_defense": [ "inf_a3d99808" ], "intellectual_disability/procedural_barrier": [ "inf_a3d99808" ], "procedural_barrier/actual_innocence": [ "inf_a3d99808" ], "procedural_barrier/dna_exclusion": [ "inf_a3d99808" ], "procedural_barrier/gubernatorial_pardon": [ "inf_a3d99808" ], "compounding_error/advocacy_born_of_injustice": [ "inf_0f31de7a" ], "compounding_error/reconciliation_across_harm": [ "inf_0f31de7a" ], "compounding_error/systemic_identification_failure": [ "inf_0f31de7a" ], "confirmation_amplification/advocacy_born_of_injustice": [ "inf_0f31de7a" ], "confirmation_amplification/compounding_error": [ "inf_0f31de7a" ], "confirmation_amplification/procedural_reinforcement": [ "inf_0f31de7a" ], "confirmation_amplification/reconciliation_across_harm": [ "inf_0f31de7a" ], "confirmation_amplification/systemic_identification_failure": [ "inf_0f31de7a" ], "dna_exoneration/advocacy_born_of_injustice": [ "inf_0f31de7a" ], "dna_exoneration/compounding_error": [ "inf_0f31de7a" ], "dna_exoneration/confirmation_amplification": [ "inf_0f31de7a" ], "dna_exoneration/false_certainty": [ "inf_0f31de7a", "inf_b097e1d7" ], "dna_exoneration/memory_hardening": [ "inf_0f31de7a" ], "dna_exoneration/procedural_reinforcement": [ "inf_0f31de7a" ], "dna_exoneration/reconciliation_across_harm": [ "inf_0f31de7a" ], "dna_exoneration/suppressed_exculpatory_evidence": [ "inf_0f31de7a", "inf_b097e1d7" ], "dna_exoneration/systemic_identification_failure": [ "inf_0f31de7a" ], "eyewitness_misidentification/advocacy_born_of_injustice": [ "inf_0f31de7a" ], "eyewitness_misidentification/compounding_error": [ "inf_0f31de7a" ], "eyewitness_misidentification/confirmation_amplification": [ "inf_0f31de7a" ], "eyewitness_misidentification/false_certainty": [ "inf_0f31de7a", "inf_b097e1d7" ], "eyewitness_misidentification/memory_hardening": [ "inf_0f31de7a" ], "eyewitness_misidentification/procedural_reinforcement": [ "inf_0f31de7a" ], "eyewitness_misidentification/reconciliation_across_harm": [ "inf_0f31de7a" ], "eyewitness_misidentification/suppressed_exculpatory_evidence": [ "inf_0f31de7a", "inf_b097e1d7" ], "eyewitness_misidentification/systemic_identification_failure": [ "inf_0f31de7a" ], "false_certainty/advocacy_born_of_injustice": [ "inf_0f31de7a" ], "false_certainty/compounding_error": [ "inf_0f31de7a" ], "false_certainty/confirmation_amplification": [ "inf_0f31de7a" ], "false_certainty/memory_hardening": [ "inf_0f31de7a" ], "false_certainty/procedural_reinforcement": [ "inf_0f31de7a" ], "false_certainty/reconciliation_across_harm": [ "inf_0f31de7a" ], "false_certainty/systemic_identification_failure": [ "inf_0f31de7a" ], "memory_hardening/advocacy_born_of_injustice": [ "inf_0f31de7a" ], "memory_hardening/compounding_error": [ "inf_0f31de7a" ], "memory_hardening/confirmation_amplification": [ "inf_0f31de7a" ], "memory_hardening/procedural_reinforcement": [ "inf_0f31de7a" ], "memory_hardening/reconciliation_across_harm": [ "inf_0f31de7a" ], "memory_hardening/systemic_identification_failure": [ "inf_0f31de7a" ], "procedural_reinforcement/advocacy_born_of_injustice": [ "inf_0f31de7a" ], "procedural_reinforcement/compounding_error": [ "inf_0f31de7a" ], "procedural_reinforcement/reconciliation_across_harm": [ "inf_0f31de7a" ], "procedural_reinforcement/systemic_identification_failure": [ "inf_0f31de7a" ], "reconciliation_across_harm/advocacy_born_of_injustice": [ "inf_0f31de7a" ], "reconciliation_across_harm/systemic_identification_failure": [ "inf_0f31de7a" ], "suppressed_exculpatory_evidence/advocacy_born_of_injustice": [ "inf_0f31de7a" ], "suppressed_exculpatory_evidence/compounding_error": [ "inf_0f31de7a" ], "suppressed_exculpatory_evidence/confirmation_amplification": [ "inf_0f31de7a" ], "suppressed_exculpatory_evidence/false_certainty": [ "inf_0f31de7a", "inf_b097e1d7" ], "suppressed_exculpatory_evidence/memory_hardening": [ "inf_0f31de7a" ], "suppressed_exculpatory_evidence/procedural_reinforcement": [ "inf_0f31de7a" ], "suppressed_exculpatory_evidence/reconciliation_across_harm": [ "inf_0f31de7a" ], "suppressed_exculpatory_evidence/systemic_identification_failure": [ "inf_0f31de7a" ], "systemic_identification_failure/advocacy_born_of_injustice": [ "inf_0f31de7a" ], "wrongful_conviction/advocacy_born_of_injustice": [ "inf_0f31de7a" ], "wrongful_conviction/compounding_error": [ "inf_0f31de7a" ], "wrongful_conviction/confirmation_amplification": [ "inf_0f31de7a" ], "wrongful_conviction/false_certainty": [ "inf_0f31de7a", "inf_b097e1d7" ], "wrongful_conviction/memory_hardening": [ "inf_0f31de7a" ], "wrongful_conviction/procedural_reinforcement": [ "inf_0f31de7a" ], "wrongful_conviction/reconciliation_across_harm": [ "inf_0f31de7a" ], "wrongful_conviction/suppressed_exculpatory_evidence": [ "inf_0f31de7a", "inf_b097e1d7" ], "wrongful_conviction/systemic_identification_failure": [ "inf_0f31de7a" ], "dna_analysis_error/evidence_concealment": [ "inf_285ae7ab" ], "dna_analysis_error/independent_testing_abandoned": [ "inf_285ae7ab" ], "dna_analysis_error/ineffective_counsel": [ "inf_285ae7ab" ], "dna_analysis_error/innocence_resistance": [ "inf_285ae7ab" ], "dna_analysis_error/investigative_journalism": [ "inf_285ae7ab" ], "dna_analysis_error/post_conviction_testing": [ "inf_285ae7ab" ], "dna_analysis_error/statistical_misrepresentation": [ "inf_285ae7ab" ], "evidence_concealment/innocence_resistance": [ "inf_285ae7ab" ], "evidence_concealment/investigative_journalism": [ "inf_285ae7ab" ], "evidence_concealment/post_conviction_testing": [ "inf_285ae7ab" ], "evidence_suppression/dna_analysis_error": [ "inf_285ae7ab" ], "evidence_suppression/evidence_concealment": [ "inf_285ae7ab" ], "evidence_suppression/independent_testing_abandoned": [ "inf_285ae7ab" ], "evidence_suppression/ineffective_counsel": [ "inf_285ae7ab" ], "evidence_suppression/innocence_resistance": [ "inf_285ae7ab" ], "evidence_suppression/investigative_journalism": [ "inf_285ae7ab" ], "evidence_suppression/physical_description_mismatch": [ "inf_285ae7ab" ], "evidence_suppression/post_conviction_testing": [ "inf_285ae7ab" ], "evidence_suppression/statistical_misrepresentation": [ "inf_285ae7ab" ], "evidence_suppression/suggestive_showup_procedure": [ "inf_285ae7ab" ], "eyewitness_misidentification/dna_analysis_error": [ "inf_285ae7ab" ], "eyewitness_misidentification/evidence_concealment": [ "inf_285ae7ab" ], "eyewitness_misidentification/evidence_suppression": [ "inf_285ae7ab" ], "eyewitness_misidentification/independent_testing_abandoned": [ "inf_285ae7ab" ], "eyewitness_misidentification/ineffective_counsel": [ "inf_285ae7ab" ], "eyewitness_misidentification/innocence_resistance": [ "inf_285ae7ab" ], "eyewitness_misidentification/investigative_journalism": [ "inf_285ae7ab" ], "eyewitness_misidentification/physical_description_mismatch": [ "inf_285ae7ab" ], "eyewitness_misidentification/post_conviction_testing": [ "inf_285ae7ab" ], "eyewitness_misidentification/statistical_misrepresentation": [ "inf_285ae7ab" ], "eyewitness_misidentification/suggestive_showup_procedure": [ "inf_285ae7ab" ], "independent_testing_abandoned/evidence_concealment": [ "inf_285ae7ab" ], "independent_testing_abandoned/innocence_resistance": [ "inf_285ae7ab" ], "independent_testing_abandoned/investigative_journalism": [ "inf_285ae7ab" ], "independent_testing_abandoned/post_conviction_testing": [ "inf_285ae7ab" ], "ineffective_counsel/evidence_concealment": [ "inf_285ae7ab" ], "ineffective_counsel/independent_testing_abandoned": [ "inf_285ae7ab" ], "ineffective_counsel/innocence_resistance": [ "inf_285ae7ab" ], "ineffective_counsel/investigative_journalism": [ "inf_285ae7ab" ], "ineffective_counsel/post_conviction_testing": [ "inf_285ae7ab" ], "physical_description_mismatch/dna_analysis_error": [ "inf_285ae7ab" ], "physical_description_mismatch/evidence_concealment": [ "inf_285ae7ab" ], "physical_description_mismatch/independent_testing_abandoned": [ "inf_285ae7ab" ], "physical_description_mismatch/ineffective_counsel": [ "inf_285ae7ab" ], "physical_description_mismatch/innocence_resistance": [ "inf_285ae7ab" ], "physical_description_mismatch/investigative_journalism": [ "inf_285ae7ab" ], "physical_description_mismatch/post_conviction_testing": [ "inf_285ae7ab" ], "physical_description_mismatch/statistical_misrepresentation": [ "inf_285ae7ab" ], "physical_description_mismatch/suggestive_showup_procedure": [ "inf_285ae7ab" ], "statistical_misrepresentation/evidence_concealment": [ "inf_285ae7ab" ], "statistical_misrepresentation/independent_testing_abandoned": [ "inf_285ae7ab" ], "statistical_misrepresentation/ineffective_counsel": [ "inf_285ae7ab" ], "statistical_misrepresentation/innocence_resistance": [ "inf_285ae7ab" ], "statistical_misrepresentation/investigative_journalism": [ "inf_285ae7ab" ], "statistical_misrepresentation/post_conviction_testing": [ "inf_285ae7ab" ], "suggestive_showup_procedure/dna_analysis_error": [ "inf_285ae7ab" ], "suggestive_showup_procedure/evidence_concealment": [ "inf_285ae7ab" ], "suggestive_showup_procedure/independent_testing_abandoned": [ "inf_285ae7ab" ], "suggestive_showup_procedure/ineffective_counsel": [ "inf_285ae7ab" ], "suggestive_showup_procedure/innocence_resistance": [ "inf_285ae7ab" ], "suggestive_showup_procedure/investigative_journalism": [ "inf_285ae7ab" ], "suggestive_showup_procedure/post_conviction_testing": [ "inf_285ae7ab" ], "suggestive_showup_procedure/statistical_misrepresentation": [ "inf_285ae7ab" ], "dna_exoneration/confession_exclusion": [ "inf_b097e1d7" ], "dna_exoneration/cross_racial_identification_error": [ "inf_b097e1d7" ], "dna_exoneration/delayed_justice": [ "inf_b097e1d7" ], "dna_exoneration/memory_malleability": [ "inf_b097e1d7" ], "dna_exoneration/post_exoneration_reconciliation": [ "inf_b097e1d7" ], "dna_exoneration/procedural_failure": [ "inf_b097e1d7" ], "dna_exoneration/victim_perpetrator_alliance": [ "inf_b097e1d7" ], "eyewitness_misidentification/confession_exclusion": [ "inf_b097e1d7" ], "eyewitness_misidentification/cross_racial_identification_error": [ "inf_b097e1d7" ], "eyewitness_misidentification/delayed_justice": [ "inf_b097e1d7" ], "eyewitness_misidentification/memory_malleability": [ "inf_b097e1d7" ], "eyewitness_misidentification/post_exoneration_reconciliation": [ "inf_b097e1d7" ], "eyewitness_misidentification/procedural_failure": [ "inf_b097e1d7" ], "eyewitness_misidentification/victim_perpetrator_alliance": [ "inf_b097e1d7" ], "false_certainty/confession_exclusion": [ "inf_b097e1d7" ], "false_certainty/cross_racial_identification_error": [ "inf_b097e1d7" ], "false_certainty/delayed_justice": [ "inf_b097e1d7" ], "false_certainty/memory_malleability": [ "inf_b097e1d7" ], "false_certainty/post_exoneration_reconciliation": [ "inf_b097e1d7" ], "false_certainty/procedural_failure": [ "inf_b097e1d7" ], "false_certainty/victim_perpetrator_alliance": [ "inf_b097e1d7" ], "suppressed_exculpatory_evidence/confession_exclusion": [ "inf_b097e1d7" ], "suppressed_exculpatory_evidence/cross_racial_identification_error": [ "inf_b097e1d7" ], "suppressed_exculpatory_evidence/delayed_justice": [ "inf_b097e1d7" ], "suppressed_exculpatory_evidence/memory_malleability": [ "inf_b097e1d7" ], "suppressed_exculpatory_evidence/post_exoneration_reconciliation": [ "inf_b097e1d7" ], "suppressed_exculpatory_evidence/procedural_failure": [ "inf_b097e1d7" ], "suppressed_exculpatory_evidence/victim_perpetrator_alliance": [ "inf_b097e1d7" ], "wrongful_conviction/confession_exclusion": [ "inf_b097e1d7" ], "wrongful_conviction/cross_racial_identification_error": [ "inf_b097e1d7" ], "wrongful_conviction/delayed_justice": [ "inf_b097e1d7" ], "wrongful_conviction/memory_malleability": [ "inf_b097e1d7" ], "wrongful_conviction/post_exoneration_reconciliation": [ "inf_b097e1d7" ], "wrongful_conviction/procedural_failure": [ "inf_b097e1d7" ], "wrongful_conviction/victim_perpetrator_alliance": [ "inf_b097e1d7" ] } } }